面向快速响应产品的星上目标定位及识别方法

针对遥感卫星星上目标的定位及识别，本文面向快速响应应用需求，首先对星上目标定位及识别工作模式进行研究，总结出狭义和广义两种模式，其次重点对像方-物方坐标双向定位算法进行梳理，并针对典型地物目标星上自动识别算法提出研究思路，最后给出算法的应用方法流程。本文研究为快速响应产品星上智能处理提供方法参考。     

一种软件脆弱性自动分析定位的方法

摘要： 为了更好地满足航空航天领域中使用的多种嵌入式软件的高可靠性要求，设计一种软件脆弱性自动分析定位的方法.该方法基于程序切片技术，改进现有的前向计算动态切片算法，利用动态程序切片收集程序运行时的动态信息，构造程序切片谱，设定相关统计量统计程序语句的脆弱性可疑度，生成脆弱性定位报告.在发现软件中存在的脆弱性后，该方法对导致此脆弱性的程序代码根源实现了自动分析定位.基于此方法设计开发了软件脆弱性自动定位工具并进行了实例验证分析，实验证明了该方法的有效性.     

Geometric reasoning under uncertainty for map-based localization

Map-based navigation in outdoor terrain lacking man-made structures or other highly distinctive landmarks can produce severe localization problems. This paper presents an approach to navigation which implements high level geometric reasoning and matching strategies based on those used by skilled human navigators. This approach, which is demonstrated on a real example involving imagery of mountainous terrain obtained with a video camera and USGS map data, is designed to avoid many of the pitfalls occurring when an attempt is made to navigate by modeling the environment mathematically. It exploits feature attributes which cannot be easily expressed quantitatively but are central to the successful human navigation process.     

Real time localization of gamma ray bursts with INTEGRAL

The INTEGRAL satellite has been successfully launched in October 2002 and has recently started its operational phase. The INTEGRAL burst alert system (IBAS) will distribute in real time the coordinates of the gamma ray bursts (GRBs) detected with INTEGRAL. After a brief introduction on the INTEGRAL instruments, we describe the main IBAS characteristics and report on the initial results. During the initial performance and verification phase of the INTEGRAL mission, which lasted about two months, two GRBs have been localized with accuracy of 2–4 arcmin. These observations have allowed us to validate the IBAS software, which is now expected to provide quick (few seconds delay) and precise (few arcmin) localization for 10–15 GRBs per year.     

基于局部几何特征的稠密点云配准方法

针对现有的稠密点云配准方法依赖初始位置设定、计算成本高、配准成功率不高等问题，提出了一种基于点云局部几何特征的稠密点云配准方法。采用深度卷积网络模型提取点云的局部几何特征，从而减少了三维点云数据的噪声、低分辨率和不完备性等带来的影响。在此基础上，使用K维树搜索完成局部几何特征描述子的关联工作。最后，通过随机采样一致算法对点云的相对位姿进行鲁棒的估计。通过对开源数据集上5个典型场景中的数据测试表明，该方法的配准成功率达到92.5%，配准精度达到0.0434m，配准时间相对最邻点迭代配准算法缩短了74.7%，实验结果验证了该方法的有效性、实时性和鲁棒性。     

Ti3Al—Nb基合金的焊接性研究进展

介绍了Ti3Al-Nb基金属间化合物合金焊接性的研究状况，重点评述了其物理和焊接冶金特点、主要焊接工艺下的焊接性和焊后热处理对接头显微组织和力学性能的影响，指出了需深入研究的问题。     

脑电信号源脑电图定位方法的综述

临床神经外科医生针对某一种脑部病变做病灶(可看作一种信号源)摘除的手术时，需要对该病变的病灶做精确的定位。本文对脑电信号产生的根源、脑电信号源定位的重要性以及脑电信号源定位方法进行了探讨。     

基于自适应遗传BP算法神经网络数据融合的空中目标识别

空中目标识别是现代防空作战的重要研究内容。本文利用不同类型目标产生的多类型传感器的数据信息对目标进行识别。为了训练神经网络目标识别分类器，将遗传算法和BP算法相结合，提出了一种新的自适应遗传BP算法，利用这种神经网络来确定指标的权值。仿真试验结果表明，基于自适应遗传BP算法神经网络的识别是一种简单、可靠的目标识别方法，具有很好的目标识别效果。     

Deformation Behavior of Mg-8 wt%Li Alloy under High-speed Impact

Deformation behavior of the Mg-8 wt%Li alloy at high strain rate was studied by means of the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (with strain rate of 103 s-1). It is found that shear localization proves to be the main damage mode for the alloy during dynamic loading. Strain and strain rate are the two necessary parameters affecting the occurrence of deformation and shear bands. Deformation bands begin to form when the strain and strain rate reach 0.20 and 1 900 s-1 respectively and will develop gradually with the strain rate increasing. Be-sides, deformation bands will transform into shear bands when the strain and strain rate reach above 0.25 and 3 500 s-1 separately.     

基于ASM实现视频中物体的定位

对目标进行有效跟踪是目前许多国家获取信息的重要手段,主动形状模型(ASM)主要应用于灰度图像中物体的跟踪与定位,本文针对Koschan等提出的结合金字塔模型的ASM方法作进一步改进,使之应用于视频(本文视频采用MPEG数字视频压缩编码标准)中物体的定位:首先将视频解码还原成图像序列,从人眼视觉特征出发,将RGB颜色模型转换为HSV颜色模型,用色调信息取代灰度信息进行物体定位;并研究图像序列帧之间物体的重合度对提高定位效率的作用.实验结果说明在ASM中使用色调信息能有效地实现视频中的物体定位.